Marko Jovanović M.D.
Many people developed theories, ideologies, beliefs, tests, research, redesigned ideas, and surveys to make myths come true from the very beginning of human settlement. People gave to science so that it may investigate various facets of nature and advance human prosperity. These brilliant minds have been fascinated by all phenomena since they were young children. They learned something new about our world thanks to their fervor, passion, dedication, hard work, and effort in their work.
Because of these scientists, the world is now the center of scientific advancement in many fields, including engineering, technology, and medical science. Without the contributions of these remarkable individuals, the world as we know it today would not have changed. From the great thinkers and philosophers of antiquity to the scientists of today, we have witnessed extraordinary talents that have enabled us to define human existence and life.
Their contributions to human wellbeing through various technologies that have made our modern life easier have left their names inscribed in the sands of time. Ten of the finest scientists in history who profoundly altered the course of human history are honored in the list below.
10. Aristotle (384-322 BC)
Aristotle was a brilliant Greek philosopher and scientist of antiquity who studied under Plato and served as Alexander the Great’s teacher. Aristotle, who was born in 384 BC, was an expert in rhetoric and logic as well as a political scientist, zoologist, ethicist, and biologist. He also presented metaphysical and physical hypotheses.
Aristotle’s vast mind and prolific writings allowed him to acquire expertise in a variety of subjects. Still, just a small portion of his writings have survived to this day. Aristotle gathered specimens of plants and animals and categorized them based on their qualities, creating a standard for subsequent research. He also offered theories about science philosophy.
Additionally, Aristotle calculated and elaborated on the size of the planet, which Plato took to be a globe. Aristotle used his research on flora and fauna to describe how life evolved from simple to more complex forms.
9. Archimedes (287-212 BC)
Known as the greatest mathematician of all time, Archimedes produced extensive and significant mathematical physics and engineering knowledge that is used to many constructions and devices. One of the greatest scientists to have made breakthroughs in both theory and practice, Archimedes was born in 287 BC.
He established the foundation for calculus and introduced infinitesimals. He provided explanations of the first finite geometric progression as well as the areas and volumes of parabolic segments and spheres.
In addition, he made the discoveries of the laws of buoyancy, density, fluid equilibrium, and several static and hydrostatic fields. He is recognized as the forerunner of formal science, having begun its development in ancient Greece.
He remarked, “Give me a place to stand and I can move the whole world,” and we can still feel his kindness to this day. After him, every other scientist is positioned on his shoulders. Even though the majority of his work was destroyed in the Alexandrian Museum fire, what was left behind provided ample inspiration for contemporary science and technology.
8. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642 AD)
Galileo, who was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564, is regarded as the founder of modern science due to his contributions to physics and astronomy.
While his father had sent him to study medicine, he decided to pursue a career in science and mathematics, building the first telescope to view the stars and planets.
While he was watching a chandelier in the Pisan Cathedral swing, he also learned about the law of pendulum. He also found that there were holes and tunnels on the moon’s surface, which he named craters.
Galileo is credited with the namesake of four moons that revolve around Jupiter. He provided evidence for Copernicus’ theory that the sun is the center of the solar system. Galileo passed away and become blind in his later years.
7. Michael Faraday (1791-1867 AD)
Michael Faraday, a British citizen born in 1791, was a blacksmith’s son who had to drop out of school in the fourth grade.It began as a bookbinder and learned how to read and write on his own. After reading a great deal of serious academic literature throughout his school years, he became fascinated with physics, especially electricity.
Faraday’s contributions to field theory, dia-magnetization, magneto-optical effect, and electromagnetic inductions and rotations are particularly noteworthy. This modest genius created Faraday’s ring and the electric motor.
Because of his natural curiosity and curiosity, Faraday attended chemistry courses and eventually became a lecturer at the Royal Institution after Humphry Davy resigned.
In addition, Faraday wrote research articles on gas condensation, optical deceptions, and the separation of benzene from gas oils. He also authored volumes on the “Chemical History of the Candle” and “Experimental Researches in Electricity.” Faraday passed away in 1867.
6. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931 AD)
Thomas Alva Edison, also known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park,” was born in 1847. A brilliant scientist and inventor, Edison received 1,093 patents for his creations during his lifetime. The majority of Edison’s innovations include phonographs, batteries, cement, mines, telegraphs, lights, and power.
In addition, he created the kinetoscope—a device that allowed people to observe moving pictures—and enhanced the Graham Bell telephone. It was observed that he worked over twenty hours a day.
Edison invented the electro-graphic vote recorder for the parliament’s legislative branch, which laid the foundation for the digital voting system. He also offered suggestions for vacuum-preserving fruits. Henry Ford eventually used Edison’s invention of storage batteries into his vehicle.
One of the most well-known statements made by this genius is “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” 1931 was the year of his death.
5. Marie Curie Sklodowska (1867-1934 AD)
The record for the first female Nobel laureate is held by Marie Curie. Curie, the scientist and inventor, was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867 as the youngest of five children.
Because of her unwavering work ethic, Marie Curie has always served as an inspiration and motivator for a variety of female scientists. She created the first portable X-ray device, which made it easier to examine wounded combatants.
Another brilliant innovation of hers is radium. After experimenting with various elements to measure their radioactivity, Curie discovered thorium. In addition, she created the pitch-blend, a composition that radiated with greater power than either uranium or thorium. Because of her creation of radioactive materials, she is frequently referred to as “the mother of the atom bomb.”
But despite all of her intelligence, diligence, and forbearance in the meticulous trials she carried out, she died in 1934 from radiation poisoning due to her own invention.
4. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 AD)
Louis Pasteur achieved incredible advances in science, technology, and medicine. Born in 1822, this brilliant man dedicated his career to the study of microbiology and chemistry.
Pasteur was the first scientist to investigate the microbial fermentation of dietary ingredients. In addition, he provided an explanation of biogenesis and put forth the “Germ Theory” notion. Additionally, he developed a method he named “Pasteurization” for toning and treating milk without the need of bacteria that cause damage.
In addition, Pasteur is recognized as the first person on Earth to have created the rabies and anthrax vaccines as well as the cure for puerperal fever. He also provided a chemical explanation for the asymmetry seen in different crystals.
He is a great genius due to his wide range of achievements and methods in many domains of discoveries and inventions. In 1895, he passed away.